img

Exocarpos gaudichaudii

A.DC. (1857)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Santalopsida Order: Santalales Family: Santalaceae Genus: Exocarpos

au, heau, hulumoa, kaumahana

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small polygamous trees or sometimes shrubs (1.5–)2–5(–7) m tall.

Stems: Stems green, densely branched toward the tips, these stiff and erect.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple, primarily scale-like, but sometimes a few foliaceous ones present, sessile. Alternate, rarely subopposite. Blades foliaceous leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic or obovate, (30–)38–60(–75) mm long, 16–30(–40) mm wide. Base attenuate. Margins entire. Secondary veins arising at the leaf base and running parallel to the midrib. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal and axillary spikes. Flowers bisexual (perfect), sessile and unisexual (plants polygamodioecious). Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla of 4–5(6) petals; petals green to yellowish green, 0.5–1 mm long. Stamens (4–)5; all more or less similar in shape. Ovary partly superior, embedded in a fleshy receptacle; ovule 1, embedded in the placenta and scarcely differentiated from it (the placental column could be taken as a single massive ovule).

Fruit: Drupes green to greenish yellow at maturity; ellipsoid; 8– 10(–11) mm long; the exposed portion above the receptacle 5–7 mm long; apex rounded and with a small terminal beak or 3 inconspicuous indentations; partially embedded in a bright red; fleshy receptacle.

Ploidy: 2n = 20*

Habitat: Uncommon and scattered primarily on ridges in mesic forest and shrubland; rarely in open; drier areas of wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–920 m (up to 1,550 m on Hawai'i and as low as 250 m on Lānaʻi).

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Not in flora
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 690 (1857)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1218 (Ni, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:210 (remove Ni, Ka [no evidence of presence]); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Wood 8938 PTBG (L†, 2001)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 240 Lanai BISH 1913-11-17
2 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Fruit bright-red with green tip. Bush, W.M. Oahu BISH 1941-03-02
3 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 195 Lanai BISH 1914-02-04
4 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 305 Oahu BISH 1922-08-23
5 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1824 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
6 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 8 ft high. Fr. red. Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
7 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4826 Oahu BISH 1909-08-22
8 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-03-27
9 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 117 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
10 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 605 Oahu BISH 1948-03-27
11 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m x 2 sm wide spreading. The expanded leaves only on sucker shoots. St.John, H. 22561 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
12 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 77 Lanai BISH 1913-11-17
13 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Shrub. Adee, K.T. Oahu BISH 1981-01-03
14 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree, the trunk nearly prostrate, 8 ft long, 6 in diam. upright branches 15 ft long near crest of ridge. St.John, H. 11131 Oahu BISH 1931-10-25
15 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass-shrub u/s. Growing in clump of Myrsine & ohia. Preserved_Specimen 9 cm Bd; 7 cm Dbh; 5 m tall; monopodial. Some leaves on lower shaded branches. Warshauer, F.R. 2095 Hawaii BISH 1978-11-08
16 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In shady, steep, rocky, upper mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Myrsine, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Pleomele, Wikstroemia, Pittosporum, Clermontia, Osteomeles, Leptecophylla, Alyxia, Sadleria, Microlepia, Dryopteris, Cocculus, Christella, Doodia, Vaccinium, Carex, Peperomia, Psilotum, Schinus, Psidium, Grevillea, Adiantum, Blechnum, Oplismenus. Preserved_Specimen Two trees observed 3 meters tall, about 25 meters apart. Oppenheimer, H.L. 120905 Maui BISH 2009-12-14
17 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m tall. Sakimura, K. Oahu BISH 1947-05-25
18 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. 15 Molokai BISH 1925-07-01
19 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in native scrub of `ohi`a, pukiawe, ohelo, naupaka, pilo, ulei. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 1/2' tall with 6 basal diameter. Gnarled apperance, some broken branches. Ripe fruit with red bases seen. At least 4 other shrubs nearby, height 3 to 7 ft. Davis, J. 871 Molokai BISH 1982-05-29
20 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 506 Lanai BISH 1916-02-12
21 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 208 Oahu BISH 1982-03-11
22 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 214 Oahu BISH 1955-12-11
23 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2390 Oahu BISH 1895-06-06
24 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 37 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-08
25 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 249 Oahu BISH 1951-11-12
26 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2362 Maui BISH 1920-05-14
27 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 128 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
28 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1041 Oahu BISH 1909-01-16
29 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 363 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
30 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8653 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
31 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 249 Oahu BISH 1951-11-12
32 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1496 Oahu BISH 1910-04-05
33 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 18 Oahu BISH 1924-12-18
34 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3287 Oahu BISH 1926-03-21
35 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bryan, L.W. 11386 Hawaii BISH 1933-01-01
36 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 350 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
37 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1406 Oahu BISH 1930-12-17
38 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. 15 Molokai BISH 1925-07-01
39 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1824 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
40 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 402 Maui BISH 1978-01-01
41 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 1927-05-31
42 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 29 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
43 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 363 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
44 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bauer, G. 9 Oahu BISH 1975-03-09
45 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1042 Oahu BISH 1909-01-16
46 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 128 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
47 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 26 Oahu BISH 1930-11-22
48 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2085 Maui BISH 1920-03-23
49 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. Molokai BISH 1986-10-16
50 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1915-12-29
51 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Oahu BISH 1913-01-01
52 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-08-01
53 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. Molokai BISH 1986-10-16
54 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-07-08
55 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1915-12-29
56 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Oahu BISH 1933-07-16
57 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1935-05-05
58 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1910-11-01
59 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
60 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Payne, W.J. Hawaii BISH 1937-09-01
61 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
62 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1920-07-04
63 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
64 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 850 Molokai BISH 1976-04-14
65 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. Oahu BISH 1909-11-01
66 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 514 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
67 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Kraibele, C.J. Oahu BISH 1924-01-08
68 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
69 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1915-12-29
70 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-06-01
71 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-21
72 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12700 Oahu BISH 1940-03-31
73 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry canyon. With Cyathodes, vVccinium, Sideroxylon. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8744 Molokai BISH 1928-04-11
74 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in Metrosideros/Dicranopteris forest. Preserved_Specimen Three plants noted, 1.5 m tall. Oppenheimer, H.L. 119905 Maui BISH 1999-11-05
75 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On exposed ridge inside Pohakea Gulch. Preserved_Specimen One old tree. Hobdy, R.W. 402 Maui BISH 1978-12-14
76 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Collected on ridge from road to stream. Acacia koa-Metrosideros sp. lowland mesic to wet forest with Psychotria mariniana, Syzygium sandwicensis, Scaevola chamissoniana. Threats: Clidemia hirta, Psidium guajava. Preserved_Specimen 4 m. tall; stems brown, many-branched; one tree seen in Dicranopteris with Alyxia. Wood, K.R. 5897 Oahu BISH 1997-01-02
77 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In xeric scrub. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2508 Molokai BISH 1986-02-19
78 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open exposed moderately dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8743 Oahu BISH 1932-06-26
79 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dry ridge scrub forest of Metrosideros and Styphelia. Parasitic on Canthium? Preserved_Specimen Tree 10 ft tall, stem 4 in in diamete at base. Hatheway, W.H. 363 Oahu BISH 1950-09-17
80 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On very steep, rocky, north facing slope, about half way betw ridge and gulch bottom. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Bidens, Osteomeles, Dryopteris, Carex, Lepisorus, Dubautia, Nephrolepis. Preserved_Specimen Two emergent 2m shrubs. Oppenheimer, H.L. 120610 Maui BISH 2006-12-06
81 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Cliff edge Preserved_Specimen Small shrub Perlman, S. 125 Oahu BISH 1984-07-15
82 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Chang, I. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
83 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Shrubby ridge. Preserved_Specimen Spreading, 5 ft tall tree. Degener, O. 31380 Lanai BISH 1964-01-13
84 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details slopes, near ridgetops, gulch bottoms Preserved_Specimen to 4 m shrub Oppenheimer, H.L. 40814 Molokai BISH 2008-04-21
85 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderate rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Much branching plant. Morley, H. Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
86 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Thicket on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Only the basal suker shoots having any broad leaves. Tree 3.3 m tall. St.John, H. 12204 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
87 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In moist wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen 20 ft tree. Hosaka, E.Y. 1128 Oahu BISH 1933-07-23
88 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details W/ shrubs Styphelia, ohia. Preserved_Specimen Fruits, plants 5-6 ft ht. Perlman, S. 4898 Oahu BISH 1986-07-27
89 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderately dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8739 Oahu BISH 1931-09-27
90 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep, N-facing scrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Tree, 6 ft tall, many-branched; fruiting; w/ Dicranopteris, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Styphelia... Mill, S.W. 505 Molokai BISH 1986-10-16
91 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Tree 15 ft x 6 in. Ultimate branchlets not flattened, about 10 angled, nearly terete. St.John, H. 11049 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
92 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lower forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11366 Oahu BISH 1936-03-15
93 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry grassy and shrubby side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8745 Molokai BISH 1928-06-05
94 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Summer-dry crestlilne habitat Preserved_Specimen Small shrub, w/ Rummmex, Schiedea, Zanthoxylum Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1983-10-01
95 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In remnant dryland sclerophyll scrub; growing with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Dodonaea, Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5443 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
96 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11367 Oahu BISH 1935-06-09
97 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 644 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
98 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Small shrub among weeds, sun-exposed, mesic habitat with occasional summer-dry periods. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 3789 Oahu BISH 1988-02-20
99 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Thicket on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m x 2 cm. fl green. St.John, H. 18406 Oahu BISH 1937-10-31
100 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderate rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 61 Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
101 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain-forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11368 Oahu BISH 1935-07-07
102 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near top of ridge in woods. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m x 3 dm. No broad leaves. St.John, H. 17688 Maui BISH 1936-12-19
103 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Myrsine, Sophora, Melicope, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Psychotria, Nestegis, Pouteria, Leptecophylla, Zanthoxylum, Remya, Pipturus, Cocculus, Dryopteris, Osteomeles, Pipturus, Senna, Pittosporum, Vaccinium, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Microlepia, Doodia, Alyxia, Ageratina, Buddleia. Preserved_Specimen Single tree, fallen over. Oppenheimer, H.L. 21008 Maui BISH 2010-02-16
104 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 6 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
105 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Rare, few trees 6 mx 3 dm. Expanded leaves rare, present mostly on sucker shoots. St.John, H. 23435 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
106 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1013 Oahu BISH 1933-05-06
107 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details One plant seen in wet scrubby forest on ridge top. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 m tall, 7 cm thick at base, branchlets terete; leaves scarce, flowers green expanded (plant like Rhipsalis in apperance.) Fosberg, F.R. 29712 Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
108 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Sadleria, Broussaisia, Dubautia linearis, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora. Preserved_Specimen With flower. Perlman, S. 6621 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
109 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass-shrub u/s. Preserved_Specimen Shrub; 4 m tall; monopodial form. Some true leaves. Warshauer, F.R. 2096 Hawaii BISH 1978-11-08
110 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 14 ft shrub, 3 in diam. St.John, H. 12230 Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
111 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rocky moderately rainy ridge. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12365 Oahu BISH 1939-06-04
112 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details sides of semi dry valley Preserved_Specimen 15-20' tree Adamson, A.M. 8 Molokai BISH 1928-06-28
113 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On sunny lava outcrop, with Styphelia tameiameiae, scrubby trees of Metrosideros polymorpha and Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen Rounded broom-like shurb, reddish-brown bark, to 5 ft. Carlquist, S. 1899 Oahu BISH 1966-07-02
114 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Dodonaea-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Vaccinum, Psychotria, Diospyros, Sophora chrysophyla, Neraudia sericea, Lipochaeta rockii, Bidens menziesii, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Chamaesyce, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora, Schiedea. Preserved_Specimen With flower and fruit. Perlman, S. 6621 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
115 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Hot dry slope with Cyathodes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3298 Molokai BISH 1928-05-21
116 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Assoc. w/ Bidens, Styphelia, Dubautia, Viola, Sadleria, Coprosma, Lobelia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1351 Oahu BISH 1963-10-05
117 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In company w/ Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Alyxia, & Freycinetia Preserved_Specimen Tree c. 12 ft height Nagata, R. 1196 Oahu BISH 1973-09-30
118 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing on steep, windward facing slope of the ridge. Area dominated by Psidium cattleianum, Schinus terebinthifolius, and Metrosideros polymorpha. Also growing with Carex meyenii, Nephrolepis exaltata, Odontosoria chinensis, Asplenium caudatum, Asplenium contiguum, Polypodium pellucidum, Viola chamissoniana subsp. Trachelliifolia, Acacia koa, Dodonaea viscosa, Psilotum nudum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Small tree with many branches. Air layer harvested from tree. These were remnant trimmings to prep the cutting for extraction from the field. Thomas, M.K. 696 Oahu BISH 2024-07-24
119 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic native shrub community with scattered ohia trees. Growing on W facing slope. Preserved_Specimen Ca 15 cm Bd; 2 trunks; caespitose. Stemmermann, R.L. 3901 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
120 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry, exposed shrubs & sm trees w/ Myrsine, Styphelia, Zanthoxylum, Dubautia, Pittosporum, Scaevola. Preserved_Specimen 6 ft ht, flowering. Perlman, S. 5099 Oahu BISH 1987-01-15
121 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In brush at top of moist ridge. Preserved_Specimen Small tree 4 m. tall; flowers greenish. Fosberg, F.R. 29492 Oahu BISH 1948-02-04
122 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Hot dry slope with Cyathodes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3298 Molokai BISH 1928-05-21
123 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Low wet forest with Metrosideros dominant on lower slopes and valley bottom, with Styphelia/Dodonaea shrubland on upper slopes and ridgetops. Preserved_Specimen Large, bushy shrub 3 m tall. Flowers tiny, yellowish green. Lorence, D.H. 5613 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
124 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Mesic shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Hughes, G.D. 39 Molokai BISH 1992-04-30
125 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In sandy area. Preserved_Specimen Small tree. Herat, T. 408 Oahu BISH 1973-07-08
126 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Exposed but not particularly dry crest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3297 Oahu BISH 1928-03-05
127 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Rare, few trees 6 mx 3 dm. Expanded leaves rare, present mostly on sucker shoots. St.John, H. 23435 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
128 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On dry slope. Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m high; fls. green. Cowan, R.S. 1029 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
129 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details ON wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen 20 ft tree. Hosaka, E.Y. 1234 Oahu BISH 1933-11-12
130 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Patch of dryish, shrubbry, mesophytic forest. Preserved_Specimen Old ailing, 3 m tree. Degener, O. 35805 Lanai BISH 1964-02-11
131 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen One tree only, 7 m x 3 dm. St.John, H. 17601 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
132 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rocky ridge with low shrubby forest of Metrosideros, Acacia, Casuarina, Myrsine etc. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 3 m, diameter of branches at base to 6 cm, bark brown, leaves only at base of shrub, tepals yellowgreen, persistent, theacae yellow-brown, disc green, stigma green, unripe cupule green, yellow later, ripe cupule red, ripe fruit green. Stauffer, H.U. 5867 Oahu BISH 1964-04-04
133 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry shrub-covered slope. Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. 3296 Molokai BISH 1928-02-01
134 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Koolau Range, thicket on ridge Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2m. x2 cm. fl.green St.John, H. 18406 Oahu BISH 1937-10-31
135 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On wet, windy ridge crest with Cheirodendron, Pelea, Cladium, Dianella, Phyllostegia, Elaeocarpus. Preserved_Specimen Invaginations clearly visible on older stems. Older twigs round in x-section, green. Gillett, G.W. 1579 Oahu BISH 1964-05-09
136 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dry native scrub of pukiawe, aalii, pilo and ohia. Preserved_Specimen Shrub or small tree 5' tall. Fruit green. No large leaves on this individual. Cuddihy, L.W. 1180 Molokai BISH 1982-05-27
137 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep south wall in `ohi`a lowland mesic shrubland with Dicranopteris linearis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Lycopodium cernuum, Cyanea elliptica, Liparis hawaiiensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Odontosoria chinensis, Carex wahuensis, Machaerina mariscoides, Exocarpos gaudicaudii. Preserved_Specimen Ca. 7 ft. high; fully foliated. 3 other specimens noted within 100 m radius. Meidell, J.S. 101 Maui BISH 1995-11-02
138 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Exposed rocks. Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1068 Oahu BISH 1927-07-04
139 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep south wall in `ohi`a lowland mesic shrubland with Dicranopteris linearis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Lycopodium cernuum, Cyanea elliptica, Liparis hawaiiensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Odontosoria chinensis, Carex wahuensis, Machaerina mariscoides, Exocarpos gaudicaudii. Preserved_Specimen Ca. 7 ft. high; fully foliated. 3 other specimens noted within 100 m radius. Meidell, J.S. 101 Maui BISH 1995-11-02
140 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Windward facing slope of gulch. Associated vegetation: Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Scaevola, Bidens, Melicope, Viola, Kadua, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Sphenomeris, Lepisorus, Sida, Psilotum. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree. Oppenheimer, H.L. 60709 Molokai BISH 2007-06-07
141 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderately dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8742 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
142 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry shrubland of native shrubs and both native and alien grasses. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with fruit, on ridge. Pratt, L.W. Molokai BISH 1985-09-24
143 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On exposed, knife-like crest. Association of Metrosideros, Dodonaea & Dianella. Preserved_Specimen Lichen covered tree, 15' ht. Nagata, K.M. 1564 Oahu BISH 1978-02-07
144 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderately dry ridge. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8741 Oahu BISH 1932-04-24
145 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On steep, rocky mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Coprosma, Myrsine, Psychotria, Kadua, Pouteria, Dubautia, Neraudia, Lysimachia, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Cocculus, Smilax, Vaccinium, Polypodium, Wikstroemia, Carex, Remya, Selaginella, Deparia, Cheirodendron, Coniogramme, Pteris, Diplazium, Leptecophylla, Ageratina, Rubus, Buddleia, Adiantum. Preserved_Specimen Single 5m tall tree. Oppenheimer, H.L. 20813 Maui BISH 2008-02-14
146 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moderately dry exposed forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8740 Oahu BISH 1932-01-03
147 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauaense, Psidium. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs. Perlman, S. 9403 Oahu BISH 1988-01-15
148 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1006 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-25
149 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Semi-wet. Preserved_Specimen A tree. Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
150 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Fairly common on the dry ridge sides in this (restricted) area. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, yellow-green; fruit immature. Herbst, D.R. 2940 Molokai BISH 1973-04-03
151 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details disturbed wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen ~1 m tree; trunk strongly bent toward W, few branched; flower very small, yellowish green Reynolds, L.S. 201 Oahu BISH 2006-07-07
152 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Arborescent shrub, 3 m high; leaves rudimentary, few foliaceous. Flowers and fruits yellow green Chock, A.K. 163 Oahu BISH 1950-02-26
153 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen (No expanded leaves on plant), shrub. Hume, E.P. 530 Oahu BISH 1932-04-17
154 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers clearly bisexual; insect or self pollinated Gillett, G.W. 2067 Oahu BISH 1967-04-15
155 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers clearly bisexual, insect pollinated or self-pollinated. Gillett, G.W. 2066 Oahu BISH 1967-04-15
156 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rare large shrub ca. 3 m. Flowers green. Hutchison, P.C. 2807 Oahu BISH 1965-05-16
157 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 10 ft tree. Rare. Fruits yellow. Hosaka, E.Y. 2623 Maui BISH 1941-12-06
158 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Shrubby tree Herbst, D.R. 1152 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
159 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Much branched. low shrub on arid, exposed vertical cliffs. Herbst, D.R. 5261 Oahu BISH 1975-03-16
160 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 36 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
161 Exocarpos gaudichaudii Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Sprawling tree 4 m x 2 dm, expanded lvs only a few of the branches. St.John, H. 17983 Oahu BISH 1937-05-16
Back to Top